empathy

empathy
['ɛmpəθi]
noun the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
Derivatives
empathetic adjective
empathetically adverb
empathic ɛm'paθɪk adjective
empathically adverb
Origin
early 20th cent.: from Gk empatheia (from em- 'in' + pathos 'feeling') translating Ger. Einfühlung.
Usage
People often confuse the words empathy and sympathy. Empathy means ‘the ability to understand and share the feelings of another’ (as in both authors have the skill to make you feel empathy with their heroines), whereas sympathy means ‘feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune’ (as in they had great sympathy for the flood victims).

English new terms dictionary. 2014.

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